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Systematic reviews: State of the Art

A state of the art review is a literature review that summarizes and analyzes the latest research and development within a specific subject area. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge, identify trends, research gaps and the need for future research

Developed by Annette Vester, Det kongelige bibliotek/Copenhagen University Library, and published with a CC BY-NC-ND license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

State of the Art compared to Systematic review

Type 

Aim 

Search 

Quality Appraisal 

Evidence Synthesis 

When needed? 

State of the Art Review 

To provide an up-to-date, comprehensive overview of the most current research in a specific area.

Exhaustive search focusing on the latest studies and developments.

 Rigorous and selective appraisal to include only the most current and relevant studies.

Synthesises findings to highlight current trends and advancements.

Descriptive analysis, trend analysis.

Systematic Review 

To address specific research questions through a structured and pre-defined method.

Exhaustive search aiming for comprehensive coverage of relevant studies. 

Rigorous and explicit criteria used to assess the quality of included studies.

Integrates findings from multiple studies using a systematic method.

Quantitative (meta-analysis) or qualitative synthesis.

Table inspired by: Lavinia Ferrante Di Ruffano, Mary Chappell and Mary Edwards, YHEC

Guidelines & Protocols

The Prisma guidelines

State of the Art reviews are not specifically covered by the Prisma guidelines, but it can be recommended to use them as a tool when developing the review.

Examples of state of the art reviews